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Regulations

In most countries, paramotor pilots operate

under simple rules that spare them certification requirements for pilot and

gear. Those laws, however, limit where they can fly—specifying that pilots

avoid congested areas and larger airports to minimize risk to other people or

aircraft. U.S. pilots operate under Federal Aviation Administration regulation

Part 103.


Associations

In the U.S., the sport is represented

primarily by the US Powered Paragliding Association (USPPA)[note 1] which also

holds an exemption allowing two-place training by appropriately certified

tandem instructors. The US Ultralight Association (USUA) and Aero Sports

Connections (ASC) also offer some support.


Instructors in the U.S. are primarily

represented and certified by the United States Powered Paragliding

Association(USPPA). Other organizations include the Professional Association of

Powered Paragliding Instructors (***PI).


石家庄体验动力伞什么条件


In many countries, including the United

States, powered paragliding is minimally regulated and requires no licence. The

ability to fly both low and slow safely, the 'open' feel, the minimal equipment

and maintenance costs, and the portability are claimed to be this type of

flying's greatest merits.[1]


Powered paragliders usually fly between 15

to 50 mph (24 to 80 km/h) at altitudes from 'foot-dragging on the water' up

about to 18,000 ft (5,500 m) or more with certain permission although most

flying is done under 500 ft (150 m) AGL.[2] Due to the paramotor's slow forward

speed and nature of a soft wing, it is not safe in high winds, turbulence, or

intense thermal activity.


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Noise

Paramotor noise relative to an observer

depends on distance, loudness, frequency and timbre of the power unit. Most

noise comes from the propeller and slow rpm is perceived as the quietest.

Pilots mitigate their sound impact by leaving a noise-sensitive area at low

power, keeping the farthest practical distance away, and reducing time spent

near the area.


License and training

Neither a license nor specific training is

required in the U.S., U.K. or many other countries. Where there is no specific

regulation (e.g. Mexico), paramotor flying is tolerated provided the pilots

cooperate with local officials when appropriate.[citation needed] In countries

where specific regulation exists, such as Canada, France, Italy, and South

Africa, pilots must be trained, both in flying theory and practice, by licensed

instructors. Some countries that require formal certification frequently do so

through non-government ultralight aviation organizations.


Regardless of regulations, powered

paragliding can be dangerous when practiced without proper training.



Safety and regulations

Research estimates that the activity is

slightly safer (per event) than riding motorcycles and more dangerous than

riding in cars.[3] The most likely cause of serious injury is body contact with

a spinning propeller. The next most likely cause of injury is flying into

something other than the landing zone.[4] Some pilots carry a reserve parachute

designed to open in as little as 50 ft (15 m).


The lack of established design criteria for

these aircraft led the British Air Accidents Investigation Branch to conclude

in 2007 that "Only when precise reserve factors have been established for

individual harness/wing combinations carrying realistic suspended masses, at

load factors appropriate to the maneuvers to be carried out, can these aircraft

be considered to be structurally safe"[5]


唐山动力伞什么条件

石家庄体验动力伞什么条件


Paramotoring is Paragliding with an

auxiliary motor attached to the pilot. The CAA has defined this recently

legitimized form of powered flight as a foot launched self-propelled Hang

glider (SPHG). This does not mean that Paramotors are deregulated, They still

have to comply with all U.K. aviation law, and some specific restrictions of

their own (Click Image to read PDF syllabus here). However these small aircraft

allow you the freedom of the skies, with less red tape and costs than any other

powered aircraft. With the ability to be able to take off from a small flat

field and climb a Paramotor can fly just like any other aircraft. Para motors

can have enough fuel to fly for between 2.5 - 4 hrs, can climb to around 500'

per minute and fly at between 25 to 45 mph. At Axis training we have a lot of

experience with Paramotoring, our first flights were in 1993 on Scobojets, and

we have learned a lot and developed great teaching techniques ever since. We

prefer if possible to have most of our Paramotorists, learn as much on the

paraglider as they can prior to flying a Paramotor. This helps them become much

better, safer and more confident pilots.


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